RabbitMQ Management CLI is already available in the rabbitmq image. With that CLI, you can manage queues such as declaring and listing them:
docker exec -it rabbitmq rabbitmqadmin declare queue --name=greetings
docker exec -it rabbitmq rabbitmqadmin list queues --table-style=borderless
greetings / classic true false false x-queue-type: "classic" rabbit@497e63a7427a running 109488 0 0 0 0 0
hello / classic false false false x-queue-type: "classic" rabbit@497e63a7427a running 13856 0 0 12 1 0